APS-C: what each focal length frames
Every camera on this page has a 1.5x crop factor, so whatever the brand, a lens frames like its focal length times 1.5x on full frame. A 50 mm lens frames like 75 mm on full frame on all 15 of them.
To see any of these focal lengths live, Prospekt (Lens Simulator: Prospekt on the App Store) turns your iPhone into a viewfinder for your camera body: pick the body and a focal length from 14 to 300 mm, point the phone, and the screen frames what that lens would. iPhone app, $3.99 once, no subscription.
Try the free lens comparison tool
Cameras with this sensor
- Sony A6700 Sony E
- Sony A6400 Sony E
- Sony ZV-E10 II Sony E
- Nikon Z50 II Nikon Z
- Nikon Z50 Nikon Z
- Nikon Zfc Nikon Z
- Fujifilm X-T5 Fujifilm X
- Fujifilm X-H2S Fujifilm X
- Fujifilm X-H2 Fujifilm X
- Fujifilm X-S20 Fujifilm X
- Fujifilm X-T30 II Fujifilm X
- Leica CL L-Mount
- Leica TL2 L-Mount
- Pentax K-3 III Pentax K
- Pentax KF Pentax K
How the frames nest
Focal length table
| Focal length | Full-frame equivalent | Horizontal angle | Vertical angle | Diagonal angle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 mm | 21 mm | 81.2° | 59.5° | 91.7° |
| 16 mm | 24 mm | 73.7° | 53.1° | 84.1° |
| 18 mm | 27 mm | 67.4° | 47.9° | 77.4° |
| 20 mm | 30 mm | 61.9° | 43.6° | 71.6° |
| 24 mm | 36 mm | 53.1° | 36.9° | 62.0° |
| 28 mm | 42 mm | 46.4° | 31.9° | 54.5° |
| 35 mm | 52 mm | 37.8° | 25.8° | 44.8° |
| 40 mm | 60 mm | 33.4° | 22.6° | 39.7° |
| 50 mm | 75 mm | 27.0° | 18.2° | 32.2° |
| 70 mm | 105 mm | 19.5° | 13.0° | 23.3° |
| 85 mm | 128 mm | 16.1° | 10.8° | 19.3° |
| 100 mm | 150 mm | 13.7° | 9.1° | 16.4° |
| 135 mm | 202 mm | 10.2° | 6.8° | 12.2° |
| 200 mm | 300 mm | 6.9° | 4.6° | 8.2° |
| 300 mm | 450 mm | 4.6° | 3.1° | 5.5° |
Classic full-frame looks
- To frame like 24 mm on full frame, use 16 mm.
- To frame like 35 mm on full frame, use 23 mm.
- To frame like 50 mm on full frame, use 33 mm.
- To frame like 85 mm on full frame, use 57 mm.
- To frame like 135 mm on full frame, use 90 mm.
Common zoom ranges
- A 10-18 mm zoom frames like 15-27 mm on full frame, a horizontal angle of view from 100.4° to 67.4°.
- A 18-55 mm zoom frames like 27-82 mm on full frame, a horizontal angle of view from 67.4° to 24.6°.
- A 18-135 mm zoom frames like 27-202 mm on full frame, a horizontal angle of view from 67.4° to 10.2°.
- A 55-210 mm zoom frames like 82-315 mm on full frame, a horizontal angle of view from 24.6° to 6.5°.
What each focal length covers at a distance
Covers is the width x height of the scene with the camera held horizontally. Close up, real lenses frame a little tighter than these numbers.
| Focal length | At 1 m | At 2 m | At 3 m | At 5 m | At 10 m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 mm | 1.0 × 0.7 m | 2.0 × 1.3 m | 3.0 × 2.0 m | 5.0 × 3.3 m | 10.0 × 6.7 m |
| 35 mm | 0.7 × 0.5 m | 1.4 × 0.9 m | 2.1 × 1.4 m | 3.4 × 2.3 m | 6.9 × 4.6 m |
| 50 mm | 0.5 × 0.3 m | 1.0 × 0.6 m | 1.4 × 1.0 m | 2.4 × 1.6 m | 4.8 × 3.2 m |
| 85 mm | 0.3 × 0.2 m | 0.6 × 0.4 m | 0.8 × 0.6 m | 1.4 × 0.9 m | 2.8 × 1.9 m |
| 135 mm | 0.2 × 0.1 m | 0.4 × 0.2 m | 0.5 × 0.4 m | 0.9 × 0.6 m | 1.8 × 1.2 m |
How far to stand for a portrait
How far to stand from the subject with the camera held vertically, so the subject fills 90% of the frame height. Full body means a 1.8 m person, head and shoulders about 0.5 m.
- 35 mm: about 2.9 m (9.6 ft) for a full-body portrait, 0.8 m (2.7 ft) for head and shoulders.
- 50 mm: about 4.2 m (14 ft) for a full-body portrait, 1.2 m (3.8 ft) for head and shoulders.
- 85 mm: about 7.1 m (23 ft) for a full-body portrait, 2.0 m (6.5 ft) for head and shoulders.
- 135 mm: about 11.2 m (37 ft) for a full-body portrait, 3.1 m (10 ft) for head and shoulders.
Compare focal lengths
Other sensor sizes
- Full frame 1x
- Canon APS-C 1.6x
- Micro Four Thirds 2x
- 44 x 33 medium format 0.79x